Subaltern History

India’s independence from the British colonial forces was an effort led by the English educated elites. Though the masses participated in the national movements, Indian history has hardly given any importance to their role. The postcolonial history and politics was dominated by the narratives of the elite appreciation. The voice and participation of the people in politics and history-making came to an end with the end of British Empire in India. Inspired by the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci, a group of historians denounced the nationalist and elitist thinking of Indian history and rewrote it from the perspective of the exploited and neglected masses, especially the peasants. Their voice became the voice of Subaltern History. Indian politics, since the 1980, has also experienced this change. Subaltern mobilization in political sphere is redefining not only Indian history but also Indian politics and thereby creating new history.

subaltern-studies.pdf

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